A clear guide to Scope 3.2, 3.3, and 3.4 emissions under the GHG Protocol. Learn what they mean, how to measure them, and why each upstream category matters.

Without robust Scope 3.1 data, SBTi targets lack credibility. Learn why accurate supply chain emissions data is essential for real climate action.

Scope 3 accounts for 60%+ of emissions. Learn why value chain carbon footprints are essential to net zero strategies and how companies can act.

Scope 3.1 data spans procurement, finance, IT, and more. Learn why shared ownership, not just sustainability, is key to accurate reporting and real action

Understand Scope 1, Scope 2, and Scope 3 emissions with clear definitions, examples, and why Scope 3 is the most complex in carbon accounting.

Learn what Scope 3.1 emissions are, why purchased goods & services dominate the upstream supply chain carbon footprint, and how companies can measure and reduce them.

Struggling to get teams aligned around supplier carbon data? Learn how to drive cross-functional buy-in and secure the support your Scope 3.1 initiative needs to succeed.

Explore Scope 3 emissions: definition, categories under the GHG Protocol , and why indirect emissions reporting is vital for sustainability and net-zero goals.

Supplier PCFs are on the rise, but not all are created equal. Learn how to validate carbon footprint data to ensure Scope 3.1 alignment, consistency, and credibility in your GHG inventory.

Struggling with missing supplier emissions data in Scope 3.1? This step-by-step guide shows how to build a robust, auditable GHG inventory using proxies, procurement data, and smart data structuring.